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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
2801folkloreFolklore is the collection of beliefs and stories of a culture.
2802infectTo infect someone means to give them an illness.
2803itchTo itch means to have an unpleasant feeling that you want to scratch.
2804literatureLiterature is books, plays, and poetry.
2805millenniumA millennium is 1000 years.
2806mythA myth is a traditional story that explains a culture’s history and beliefs.
2807promoteTo promote someone means to raise them to a higher position or rank.
2808relateTo relate to something means to have a connection with it.
2809religionA religion is a belief in a god or gods.
2810sumA sum is a specific amount of money.
2811tellerA teller is a person who works with a bank’s customers.
2812trustworthyIf someone is trustworthy, they are honest and truthful.
2813updateTo update something means to make it more modern.
2814veinA vein is a tube in the body that carries blood toward the heart.
2815venomVenom is a poisonous substance that comes from animals or plants.
2816charityCharity is an act of giving help, usually money, to those who need it.
2817commerceCommerce is the activity of buying and selling things.
2818condemnTo condemn someone means to give them a specific punishment.
2819cozyIf something is cozy, then it is comfortable, warm, and relaxing.
2820depleteTo deplete an amount of something means to use all of it up.
2821economyAn economy is the money and businesses of a country or region.
2822empireAn empire is a large group of countries ruled by an emperor or empress.
2823goodsGoods are anything that can be bought or sold.
2824heedTo heed something means to obey or follow it.
2825hitchhikeTo hitchhike means to travel by asking for rides from passing vehicles.
2826mockTo mock someone means to tease them in a cruel way.
2827neutralIf someone is neutral, then they do not help either of the two fighting sides.
2828persecuteTo persecute means to treat someone badly.
2829pityPity is the feeling of sadness and kindness for those who are suffering.
2830reduceTo reduce something means to make it smaller in size or fewer in number.
2831scribeA scribe was a person whose job was to copy written works.
2832temperA temper is someone’s mood or a chance that they might get angry.
2833throneA throne is the special chair in which a ruler sits.
2834unityUnity is the state of people working together for a certain purpose.
2835victorA victor is a group or person that wins in a contest.
2836accurateIf something is accurate, it is completely correct.
2837analyzeTo analyze something is to study it.
2838asteroidAn asteroid is a giant rock from outer space.
2839controversyA controversy is a dispute about something that affects many people.
2840evolveTo evolve is to change over time.
2841factorA factor is something that has an effect on the way another thing happens.
2842geneticIf something is genetic, it is related to the genes in one’s body.
2843genomeA genome is the collection of all the genes in a living thing.
2844identicalTo be identical is to be the same as someone or something else.
2845intellectualAn intellectual is a very smart person.
2846majorityA majority of something is more than half of the people or things in that group.
2847mammalA mammal is an animal that usually has hair and is not born from an egg.
2848multiplyTo multiply is to increase in number.
2849offspringOffspring are the children of a person or the babies of an animal.
2850pesticideA pesticide is a substance used to kill insects.
2851regulateTo regulate something is to control how it happens.
2852reinforceTo reinforce something is to make it stronger.
2853strickenIf someone or something is stricken by a disease or problem, they are badly affected by it.
2854vastIf something is vast, it is very large.
2855vegetarianA vegetarian is someone who does not eat any meat products.
2856bowlA bowl is a dish with a round deep shape.
2857cookingCooking food involves making it ready to eat.
2858denseIf something is dense, it has a lot of things close together.
2859dignityDignity is the ability to be calm and worthy of respect.
2860dominateTo dominate someone or something is to control them.
2861earthenIf something is earthen, it is made of clay.
2862hostileIf someone is hostile, they are angry and unfriendly.
2863incorrectIf something is incorrect, it is wrong.
2864intakeYour intake of food is the amount of food you take into your body.
2865likewiseIf someone does something likewise, they do the same thing as someone else.
2866machineA machine is made by people and does work for us.
2867medicationMedication is medicine or drugs given to people who are sick.
2868obscureIf something is obscure, it is not well known.
2869oppressTo oppress someone means to rule over them in a cruel and unfair way.
2870peelTo peel fruits and vegetables is to remove their skin.
2871prescriptionA prescription is permission from a doctor to get medicine.
2872progressWhen you make progress, you get better at what you are doing.
2873sandySandy means covered with sand.
2874shortageShortage comes from short and means not having enough.
2875skillfulIf someone is skillful at something, they are very good at doing it.
2876aircraftAn aircraft is a vehicle that flies in the sky, such as an airplane or helicopter.
2877celebrityA celebrity is someone who is famous.
2878concreteConcrete is a substance made from stones.
2879decisiveIf someone is decisive, they make decisions quickly.
2880esteemedIf someone is esteemed, many people like or respect them.
2881ethicalIf something is ethical, it is the right thing to do.
2882extinctIf plants or animals are extinct, there are none left.
2883hardyIf a person or plant is hardy, it is strong and can live through difficult conditions.
2884instituteAn institute is an organization that is interested in research or teaching.
2885jealousyJealousy is a feeling of wanting something that somebody else has.
2886migrateTo migrate means to move from one place to another.
2887nurtureTo nurture something means to care for it as it grows or develops.
2888overheadIf something is overhead, it is located above you.
2889principleA principle is a belief about the correct way to behave.
2890ruralIf a place is rural, it is in the countryside instead of the city.
2891secludedIf a place is secluded, it is far away from any other place.
2892speciesA species is a type of plant or animal.
2893swampA swamp is a very wet area of land.
2894traverseTo traverse means to move or travel through an area.
2895zoologyZoology is a subject in which people study animals.
2896accordinglyIf someone acts accordingly, they act in a way that is suitable.
2897anchorAn anchor is a heavy object dropped from a boat to make it stay in one place.
2898causeWhen you cause something, you make it happen.
2899contextContext is the situations that form the background of an event.
2900designateTo designate someone or something means to give them a particular description.
2901distortTo distort something means to lie about it, or pull or twist out of shape.
2902dockA dock is an enclosed area where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
2903energyIf you have a lot of energy, you have plenty of strength and can do lots of things.
2904frequentIf something is frequent, then it happens or is done often.
2905gearsThe gears are the part of a motor that controls the speed.
2906genuineWhen something is genuine, it is true or real.
2907greaseGrease is an oily substance put on moving parts so they work smoothly, or oil or fat in cooking.
2908knowledgeKnowledge is what you know.
2909omitWhen you omit something, you leave it out or do not do it.
2910offsetTo offset means to use one thing to cancel out the effect of another thing.
2911overlapTo overlap something means to cover a piece of it.
2912secondhandWhen something is secondhand, it has been owned by someone else.
2913skillWhen you have skill at doing a job, you are good at doing it.
2914slotA slot is a narrow opening in a machine or container.
2915tacticA tactic is a careful plan to achieve something.
2916beneficialIf something is beneficial, it is good for you.
2917birthplaceA birthplace is a place where a person is born or where something started.
2918capacityThe capacity of something is the amount of things that can be put in it.
2919comparativeIf something is comparative, it is being judged based on something else.
2920comprehensiveIf something is comprehensive, it has all the details about something else.
2921conserveTo conserve something is to protect it from being ruined or used completely.
2922crucialIf something is crucial, it is extremely important to another thing.
2923cumulativeCumulative describes an increase by adding one after another.
2924depositTo deposit something is to put it into a place or another thing.
2925distributeTo distribute something is to give it to a number of people.
2926equatorThe equator is an imaginary line that splits the Earth into north and south.
2927exoticExotic describes something unusual because it is from far away.
2928federalIf something is federal, it relates to the government of a country.
2929formationA formation is the way that something is made.
2930frequencyThe frequency of something is the number of times that it happens.
2931objectiveAn objective is a goal or plan that someone has.
2932oxygenOxygen is a gas that all living things need to breathe.
2933rainforestA rainforest is a forest that is in a place where it rains very often.
2934strategyA strategy is a plan for how to do something.
2935woodedIf an area is wooded, it is covered with trees.
2936availAvail is help or benefit.
2937defineTo define means to clearly state, show, or explain what something is.
2938dreadTo dread is to be afraid of something that could, or is going to, happen.
2939expandTo expand is to become bigger in size.
2940fundamentalIf something is fundamental, it is a basic part of something.
2941horrifyingIf something is horrifying, it is frightening and very unpleasant.
2942incredulousIf someone is incredulous about something, they do not believe that it is true.
2943lingerTo linger is to last for a long time.
2944organismAn organism is a living thing, especially a very small one.
2945paraphraseTo paraphrase is to make someone else’s writing or speech shorter.
2946plagueA plague is a serious disease that quickly spreads to many people.
2947presentlyIf something happens presently, it is happening right now.
2948randomIf something is random, it happens without any pattern or reason.
2949riotA riot is a crowd that reacts to bad news by violently breaking laws.
2950scribbleTo scribble is to write something quickly without caring about how it looks.
2951shrineA shrine is a religious building built to honor a person, event, or god.
2952solitudeSolitude is the state of being totally alone.
2953starkIf something is stark, then it is severe or clear in appearance or outline.
2954summonTo summon a person is to ask them to come to you.
2955worsenTo worsen is to get worse.
2956automobileAn automobile is a car.
2957candidateA candidate is a person who is competing to win something such as a job.
2958confidentialIf something is confidential, it must be kept secret.
2959corporateIf something is corporate, it is related to a large business.
2960enhanceTo enhance something is to make it better.
2961eraAn era is a period of time that has something special about it.
2962guidelineA guideline is a rule about how to do something.
2963incorporateTo incorporate is to add something to another thing.
2964interactTo interact is to talk to or do something with another person.
2965intervalAn interval is the time between two things happening.
2966mobileIf something is mobile, it can be moved easily.
2967modifyTo modify something is to change it a little bit.
2968parallelIf two things are parallel, they are the same distance away from each other (along their entire length).
2969phenomenonA phenomenon is something that can be seen as it is happening.
2970polluteTo pollute means to make air, water, or land dirty, unclean, or foul.
2971ridiculeTo ridicule is to make fun of something in a mean way.
2972solarIf something is solar, it is related to the sun.
2973territoryA territory is a piece of land that belongs to a country but isn’t a state.
2974tournamentA tournament is a competition, usually with many people participating.
2975transportationTransportation is any type of vehicle that can carry people or things.
2976billA bill is a statement of money owed for goods or for a service.
2977boundaryA boundary is the line where one area of land stops and another begins.
2978chaosChaos is a situation that is confusing and not ordered.
2979consistentIf a person is consistent, they always have the same behavior or attitude.
2980cycloneA cyclone is a large storm with heavy rain and winds that spin in a circle.
2981doomedIf someone or something is doomed, they are going to fail or be destroyed.
2982heirAn heir is a person who receives the money or property of someone who dies.
2983martialIf something is martial, it is related to fighting or war.
2984organicIf food is organic, it is grown without adding chemicals to it.
2985poultryPoultry is a bird, such as a chicken, that is used for meat and eggs.
2986scrambleTo scramble is to move somewhere quickly and desperately.
2987sergeantA sergeant is a soldier or police officer of middle rank.
2988sheerIf you describe something as sheer, it is complete and total.
2989stanceA stance is an attitude about an issue that someone states clearly.
2990telegraphA telegraph is a method of sending electric messages on wires.
2991textileTextile is cloth that has been woven or knitted.
2992tornadoA tornado is a tube-shaped formation of air that spins very quickly.
2993typhoonA typhoon is a large tropical storm that moves in circles.
2994wailTo wail is to show sadness by crying loudly.
2995wardrobeA wardrobe is the collection of all of a person’s clothing.
2996adverseSomething that has an adverse effect can be harmful, dangerous, or unfavorable.
2997alternateAn alternate option is a different option.
2998biodegradableMaterials that are biodegradable break down naturally into substances that do not harm the environment.
2999boxedWhen something is boxed, it is inside a package.
3000chokeIf you choke on something, it stops you from breathing.
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